Mental Health Courts

Mental health courts are specialized court dockets for certain defendants with mental illnesses that substitute a problem-solving model for traditional criminal court processing.

From only four in 1997, the number of mental health courts in the United States has grown to over 300 today, with programs in nearly every state. Judges, county, and state leaders along with advocates continue to call for the establishment and expansion of mental health courts in their jurisdictions to answer the steady demand for information on designing, implementing, and revising mental health courts for desired public safety and public health outcomes.

The CSG Justice Center has been at the forefront of efforts to ensure quality in mental health courts nationwide. The CSG Justice Center began to provide training and technical assistance (TTA) in 2002 to over 100 mental health courts around the county. It continues to provide TTA to the U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance’s (BJA) Mental Health Courts Program and BJA’s Justice and Mental Health Collaboration Program (JMHCP), which remains the single best opportunity for funding mental health court start-ups. In serving these functions, the CSG Justice Center identified and supports five mental health court learning sites across the country and continues to serve as a primary point of contact for communities interested in establishing a mental health court.

Finally, the CSG Justice Center has authored a number of publications on mental health courts that continue to serve as key resources for programs across the country, including Improving Responses to People with Mental Illnesses: The Essential Elements of a Mental Health Court, Mental Health Courts: A Guide to Research-Informed Policy and Practice, Mental Health Courts: A Primer for Policymakers and Practitioners, A Guide to Collecting Mental Health Court Outcome Data, and many others. In 2013, the CSG Justice Center released Developing a Mental Health Court: An Interdisciplinary Curriculum, a dynamic and comprehensive BJA-supported online curriculum for mental health court programs.

Mental Health Courts News

Key Staff


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Strategy Director, Justice & Health Initiatives
Hallie Fader-Towe directs strategy for projects focusing on improving safety by better aligning justice and health systems. Since joining the organization in 2009 as a policy analyst, Hallie has worked with leaders in almost every state in the country on
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policy and practice at the intersection of justice, behavioral health, and housing. She has led and overseen projects related to state policy on crisis response, pretrial release, competency to stand trial, familiar faces, diversion, problem-solving courts, and connections to housing upon reentry and has worked with counties of all shapes and sizes on analyzing local data to design and implement new policies and programs. Hallie received a BA from Brown University and a JD from Harvard Law School. 
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