Caroline Wolf Harlow, Education and Correctional Populations (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, BJS, 2003).
Lois M. Davis, Robert Bozick, Jennifer L. Steele, Jessica Saunders, and Jeremy N. V. Miles, Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education (Washington, DC: RAND Corporation, 2013).
The Pew Charitable Trusts, Collateral Costs: Incarceration’s Effect on Economic Mobility (Washington, DC: The Pew Charitable Trusts, 2010).
“Collateral Consequences Inventory,” National Inventory of Collateral Consequences of Conviction, The Council of State Governments (CSG) Justice Center, accessed October 31, 2018, https://niccc.csgjusticecenter.org/database/results/?jurisdiction=&consequence_category=&narrow_category=&triggering_offense_category=&consequence_type=&duration_category=&page_number=1.
CSG, Report of the Re-Entry Policy Council (New York: CSG, 2003), 268.
Caterina Gouvis Roman and Jeremy Travis, “Where Will I Sleep Tomorrow: Housing Homelessness, and the Returning Prisoner,” Housing Policy Debate 17, no.2 (2006): 389–418, tandfonline.com/doi/ abs/10.1080/10511482.2006.9521574?journalCode=rhpd20.
National Housing Law Project, “The Importance of Stable Housing for Formerly Incarcerated Individuals,” Housing Law Bulletin 40 no. 2 (2010): 60–62.
Housing First is a proven approach whereby people who are homeless are given housing assistance without preconditions or barriers such as enrollment in treatment services. See United States Interagency Council on Homelessness (USICH), Implementing Housing First in Permanent Supportive Housing (USICH, 2014), usich.gov/resources/uploads/asset_library/ Implementing_Housing_First_in_Permanent_Supportive_Housing.pdf.
Permanent supportive housing is “an evidence-based intervention that combines non-time-limited affordable housing assistance with wraparound supportive services for people experiencing homelessness, as well as other people with disabilities.” See USICH, Implementing Housing First.
Rapid re-housing programs provide services to individuals or families who have recently become homeless or are at imminent risk of homelessness to facilitate their quick return to stable housing.
Email correspondence between the CSG Justice Center and OPCS, June 2018; Daryl R. Fischer, Prisoners in Arizona: Truth in Sentencing, Time Served and Recidivism (Arizona Prosecuting Attorneys’ Advisory Council, 2011), 231, azmemory.azlibrary.gov/digital/collection/ statepubs/id/20161.
Mental Health Center of Denver, Colorado Second Chance Housing and Reintegration Program (C-SCHARP): Evaluation of Program Outcomes (Denver, Colorado: Mental Health Center of Denver, 2017), https://mhcd.org/ wp-content/uploads/2017/01/C-SCHARP_OutcomeEvaluation_SummaryReport.pdf.
Jennifer Bronson and Marcus Berzofsky, Indicators of Mental Health Problems Reported by Prisoners and Jail Inmates, 2011-12 (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, BJS, 2017), bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/imhprpji1112.pdf.
Jennifer Bronson, Jessica Stroop, Stephanie Zimmer and Marcus Berzofsky, Drug Use, Dependence, and Abuse Among State Prisoners and Jail Inmates, 2007-2009 (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, BJS, 2017), bjs.gov/ content/pub/pdf/dudaspji0709.pdf.
John F. Edens, Roger H. Peters, and Holly A. Hills, “Treating Prison Inmates with Co-occurring Disorders: An Integrative Review of Existing Programs,” Behavioral Sciences & the Law 15, no. 4 (1997): 439–457.
Jennifer L. Skeem and Jennifer Eno Louden, “Parolees with Mental Disorder: Toward Evidence-Based Practice,” UC Irvine Center for Evidence-Based Corrections 7, no. 11 (2011): 5.
Figures from Douglas County Community Mental Health Center are as of June 11, 2018.
The Pew Charitable Trusts, Collateral Costs: Incarceration’s Effect on Economic Mobility.
Ashton D. Trice and JoAnne Brewster, “The Effects of Maternal Incarceration on Adolescent Children,” Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology 19, no. 1 (2004): 27–35.
Susan D. Phillips and James P. Gleeson, “What We Know Now that We Didn’t Know Then about the Criminal Justice System’s Involvement in Families with whom Child Welfare Agencies Have Contact,” Children, Families, and the Criminal Justice System (Chicago: University of Illinois at Chicago, 2007); Joseph Murray and David P. Farrington, “The Effects of Parental Imprisonment on Children,” Crime and Justice: A Review of Research 37, no. 1 (2008): 133–206.
Margaret diZerega, Engaging Offenders’ Families in Reentry (Center for Effective Public Policy, 2010), 10.
See “On My Shoulders,” PREP Inc., accessed July 27, 2018, prepinc.com/content/curricula/ on-my-shoulders.htm.
See “Within My Reach,” PREP Inc., accessed July 27, 2018, prepinc.com/content/CURRICULA/Within-My-Reach.htm.
Email correspondence between the CSG Justice Center and NS2HF, November 2018.
James Bonta and D.A. Andrews, Risk-Need-Responsivity Model for Offender Assessment and Rehabilitation (Ottawa, Ontario: Public Safety Canada, 2007), 129; D.A. Andrews and James Bonta, The Psychology of Criminal Conduct, 5th ed. (New Providence, NJ: Anderson, 2010).
Elizabeth Seigle, Nastassia Walsh, and Josh Weber, Core Principles for Reducing Recidivism and Improving Other Outcomes for Youth in the Juvenile Justice System (New York: CSG Justice Center, 2014).
CSG Justice Center, Reducing Recidivism and Improving Other Outcomes for Young Adults in the Juvenile and Adult Criminal Justice Systems (New York: CSG Justice Center, 2015).
Elizabeth Swavola, Kristine Riley, and Ram Subramanian, Overlooked: Women and Jails in an Era of Reform (New York: Vera Institute of Justice, 2016), 10–11.
Lauren E. Glaze and Danielle Kaeble, Correctional Populations in the United States, 2013 (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, BJS, 2014).
Jennifer Bronson and Marcus Berzofsky, Indicators of Mental Health Problems Reported by Prisoners and Jail Inmates, 2011-12 (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, BJS, 2017), bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/imhprpji1112.pdf.
Danielle Kaeble and Thomas P. Bonczar, Probation and Parole in the United States, 2015 (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, BJS, 2016), bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/ppus15.pdf.
Telephone conversation between the CSG Justice Center and Santa Maria Hostel, October 2018.
André B. Rosay, Violence Against American Indian and Alaska Native Women and Men (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 2016).
Shelly Hagan, “Where U.S. Unemployment Is Still Sky-High: Indian Reservations,” Bloomberg, April 5, 2018, accessed August 3, 2018, bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-05/ where-u-s-unemployment-is-still-sky-high-indian-reservations.
Melodie Edwards, “Native Americans Struggle to Find Housing While Facing Discrimination,” NPR, February 1, 2017, accessed August 3, 2018, npr.org/2017/02/01/512887794/native-americans-struggle-to-find-housing-while-facing-discrimination.
Todd D. Minton, Susan Brumbaugh, and Harley Rohlof, American Indian and Alaska Natives in Local Jails, 1999–2014 (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, BJS, 2017), bjs. gov/content/pub/pdf/aianlj9914.pdf.
Margaret Severson and Christine W. Duclos, Assessing Suicide and Risk Behaviors in an Incarcerated American Indian Population: Investigating Culturally Sensitive Risk Assessment Instruments and Procedures in a Border Jail, Final Report (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 2003).
Nathan Lowe and Kimberly Cobb, “The Long Road Home in Rural America: Challenges & Strategies for Rural Re-entry Supervision,” Capitol Ideas Magazine (Lexington, KY: CSG, 2016).
Housing Assistance Council, Rural Reentry: Housing Options and Obstacles for Ex-Offenders (Washington, DC: Housing Assistance Council, 2011): 8.
Email correspondence between the CSG Justice Center and MTRR, November 2018.
Figures from the Iowa Department of Corrections are as of June 28, 2018. 45. Ashley Bauman and Emily Salisbury, Women’s Institutional Needs and Strengths (WINS) Agency Assessment Report (Carson City, NV: Nevada Department of Corrections, 2018), 4.
